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May/June 2010 Ohio Schools

May/June 2010 Ohio Schools

  • IN THIS ISSUE
    • Election 2010: What’s at Stake
    • Tough lessons in hard times
    • Celebrating school – Student art highlights Ohio Schools
    • Legislative update, Association news, and more

Moved recently? Contact the OEA Member Hotline to update the address on file at 1-844-OEA-Info (1-844-632-4636) or email, membership@ohea.org. Representatives are available Monday-Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. | OhioSchoolsPast Issues

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Yes, It Can Be the Most Wonderful Time of the Year!

It’s the Sunday after Thanksgiving and while it’s cold outside, the sun is shining brightly, and my spirits are lifted. It’s been a busy, yet somehow restful, five-day break. I’m thankful for the time I had to visit with friends, feast with my family, decorate for Christmas, and even do a little on-line shopping. However, the reality of tomorrow morning is already settling in…Seventeen days of school until Christmas vacation….

Seventeen days of combating overexcited kids, sugar rushes, 24-hour holiday radio, and the general hustle and bustle of the season. Don’t get me wrong. I love the holidays. I love the magic. What I don’t love is trying to keep up a normal routine in my classroom.

As teachers we have two choices…to fight something that has been advertised since the day after Halloween, or to let it happen (because you know it will) and turn the holidays into teachable moments.

Teachers of younger students can turn to the tried and true holiday activities with picture books, songs, and thematic lessons of The Polar Express, The Mitten, and The Twelve Days of Christmas. Writing lessons can revolve around letters to Santa, holiday greeting cards, and multi-cultural lessons on holiday traditions. The following links offer 30 ideas for holiday lessons ranging from fine arts to the core content areas for three major holidays: Christmas, Kwanzaa, and Hanukkah

If you would rather not promote one specific holiday, or you’d rather focus on the non-commercial aspects of the season, try touching on the true spirit of the holidays – peace, goodwill, charity, and compassion – as suggested on the Teaching Tolerance website in the 1987 article, Problems with Christmas Curriculum. Although the article is over 20 years old, the debate of Christmas’s place in the classroom can still be heard. Considering there are probably more people in need than there have ever been, this is a wonderful opportunity to show students how it is possible to touch the lives of others.

Many schools participate in Toys for Tots, Share-A-Christmas, or Salvation Army drives during this time of year. While it’s sometimes “tradition” for schools to participate in such charity drives, students may be desensitized to such activities. To find a charity that matches the personality and interests of your classroom, try the search tool at www.universalgiving.org. Or think locally and provide assistance to a local animal shelter, homeless shelter, or nursing home. Ask your students how they would like to give to others in need.

As you write your lesson plans for these final weeks of 2010, challenge your students to experience the gift of giving, allow yourself to enjoy the magic of the holidays with your students, and most of all, have fun. After all, it is “The Most Wonderful Time of the Year.”

By Melanie Krause, Dover Education Association

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General
Miscellaneous

Creating Future Leaders with “Project Lead The Way”

Last month, a small group of students from our middle school had the privilege of attending the Project Lead the Way (PLTW) National Innovation Summit in Washington, D.C. Ten years ago, PLTW was designed to promote learning in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and was piloted in a dozen schools in New York. Today, almost 4,000 middle and high schools participate in this program and more than 350,000 students will take a PLTW course this school year.

Students in PLTW are encouraged to use imagination and creativity, as well as scientific processes and mathematics skills, in the classroom and then connect these learning experiences to real-life problems. The team of four students from our school investigated the problems and concerns of our playground and then used a Design Matrix to develop a realistic and innovative solution to the problem. While in Washington, D.C., the team shared their project with other student groups from schools around the country. In addition to their presentation, the team participated in the VEW Robotics Competition and toured various sites in the Capitol.

Over and over again, we, as Ohio teachers, hear how our students are falling further and further behind – behind other states and behind other countries in the world – when it comes to academics and technology. According to an annual ranking by NEWSWEEK, eighteen of The Top 100 Schools participate in the PLTW program. In 2010, only two Ohio schools made the Top 100.

All students in our middle school take a 9-week PLTW course. Some of these students may have never engaged in activities of this kind. By providing this program to everyone, students have a chance to try something new and perhaps, find something they have a passion for. Students are able to continue PLTW courses at the high school level if they choose. Again, the ultimate goal is to see an increase in enrollment in college programs that surround STEM.

The benefits of a program like PLTW are both immediate and long-term. Daily lessons and activities are engaging and promote interaction and creativity. Hands-on learners can experiment, investigate, and problem-solve in the way that best suits their learning style. The connection between the academic content in their core classes and real-life situations is made through meaningful, purposeful activities. But perhaps most important is the indirect teaching of interpersonal skills.

Communication, collaboration, and relationship building are all life-long skills that can be gained from a program like PLTW. The students who attended the conference in Washington, D.C. had the opportunity to work with students from all over the country. The opportunity for interaction, conversation, and social networking provided an experience that many of these participants will not soon forget. It should be no surprise that these students are fostering these newfound friendships on social networking sites like Facebook and MySpace.

Teenagers need to learn how to work together, how to collaborate, how to communicate, and how to come together. Imagine the potential of the students who gathered together in Washington, D.C. last month. These teenagers, the ones who roam our hallways today, will soon grow up to become the adults who will be responsible for leading our country. By providing experiences in a “project-based program that engages the hearts and minds of thousands of middle school and high school students,” we are lighting a fire that could fuel the future.

By Melanie Krause, Dover Education Association

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General
Miscellaneous
Tool and Tips

This is the calm before the storm

Post-election season commentaries in the media made much mention of a Republican “storm” or “hurricane” in Ohio as well as on the federal level. But this was not the storm; nor was it the hurricane. My friends, the perfect storm is on the radar. It is bearing down on us and will arrive in January.

When Governor-elect Kasich takes office in January, he is faced with figuring out how to plug our state’s $8.1 billion dollar biennial budget hole. During the campaign, he was careful to offer no ideas or plan on how to fix our budget.

Kasich did, however, make a promise during the campaign regarding education; he said he’d scrap the Ohio Evidence-Based Model for school funding. Millions of Ohio students will feel the effect of the governor-elect’s promise if he keeps it.

In order to make that change, legislation must be passed by both the Ohio House and Senate and then signed by then-Governor Kasich. He has made his intentions clear; it is time that we as educators make ours clear to the legislators of the Ohio General Assembly.

In the spring of 2007, Governor Strickland submitted his first biennial budget to the Ohio General Assembly. I had the opportunity to give testimony to the House Budget Committee along with several other teachers from Columbus. Our mission was simple: explain to the legislators the importance of increased school funding and increased charter school accountability.

So many people wanted to testify, the folks at the statehouse set up an overflow room. Charter school students crowded the room, bused in by their schools’ for-profit management companies. The students all had t-shirts bearing the name of their schools. I remember how it sickened me that those schools used their students as emotional props for the legislators. Not one student testified; but the employees of the for-profit schools did.

I had to wait until the next day to give my testimony to the committee because so many people wanted to be heard. After waiting a few hours, my group was called to speak. I went first.

I had the attention of the legislators from the very beginning. I spoke of what it was like to be teacher in Columbus, of the challenges we faced.

I delivered a message from one of the senior students in my Government class. We had been using the same Government textbooks since 1998; and my student, Ruthie, constantly complained about it.

“These books,” she said to me often, “tell us Clinton is our President, that he is in the middle of his second term. There have been two presidential elections and one impeachment attempt that the book doesn’t have.” I could say nothing to Ruthie in class to massage her indignation. I figured that the best tonic was to take her message to the Budget Committee.

After I finished, the other teachers from my group gave their testimony. When we finished, we were exhausted but hopeful after speaking our hearts and our minds. Then one of the Representatives from Kasich’s party indicated they had questions. For me. My heart skipped a beat.

“Mr. Hayes,” he began, “as a social studies teacher, do you want updated textbooks with current government figures in them?”

I was flabbergasted. I know what a leading question is and how to detect it—but this was not a leading question. This was an actual, honest-to-goodness question.

I answered in the affirmative and gave my explanation. He asked me several more questions, but the years have made them fade in my memory.

That exchange after testimony made me realize two things. The first is that particular legislator didn’t know what teachers needed. The second is that he had the courage to ask in front of his fellow committee members to get the actual information.

Those two lessons are critical as we head into budget season at the statehouse. We must make sure that the legislators who will be in office when these critical decisions are made hear our voices. If it’s standing in front of a committee giving testimony, calling them on the phone, meeting with them in their office or writing a letter, we must do everything we can to protect education at all costs.

According to law, the Governor must submit a budget to the General Assembly by March 15. The perfect storm is coming; I refuse to evacuate. We must fight this storm with everything we have, because if we don’t the day after the storm education in Ohio could be declared a disaster zone.

By Phil Hayes, Columbus Education Association

Categories

General
Miscellaneous

November 2010 Ohio Schools

  • IN THIS ISSUE
    • Ohio’s changed landscape
    • In the midst of change
    • Legislative update, Association news, and more

Moved recently? Contact the OEA Member Hotline to update the address on file at 1-844-OEA-Info (1-844-632-4636) or email, membership@ohea.org. Representatives are available Monday-Friday, from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. | OhioSchoolsPast Issues

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Danger: Educated Union Member

As a high school social studies teacher, I walk the line with my senior students each year. It’s tough. The year-long course I teach is required by my district, and it’s all about Government. Every year, I am met with the same question from my students during election season.

“Mr. Hayes, who are you going to vote for?”

Their question takes on a particular poignancy during Presidential elections. However, my answer is the same each and every year.

“I’ll tell you who I am going to vote for,” I say, scanning the room to make sure I’ve got their attention. The room is quiet; so much so that you can hear a pin drop. After making them endure an excessive pregnant pause, I continue.

“I’ll tell you who I voted for,” I continue, “after you walk across the stage, after I place your diploma in your hand. You can ask me who I’ve voted for since I’ve been registered.”

Grumbles and moans fill the classroom. I immediately address their frustration.

“You need to understand something,” I tell them. “My job is to teach you how to think, not what to think.”

I have to tell you that I take that charge very seriously. I don’t wear political buttons or t-shirts to school. I don’t put political stickers on my car. My students know which one is mine, and where I park every day. Even though it’s my First Amendment Right to do engage in that form of self-expression, I choose not to.

I do, however, have a t-shirt I wear to school on Fridays when I’m feeling particularly subversive. It reads “Danger: Educated Union Member”.

I know that my brothers, sisters and I are a danger to Governor Strickland’s opponent. Why else would that guy want to break our backs?

I know that Ted Strickland has my best interests at heart; it is my union that has educated me. Not Rupert Murdoch, not the Republican Governor’s Association, and certainly not Fox News.

Strickland’s record as Governor honors the profession I and hundreds of thousands of my brothers and sisters have chosen to spend our lives in.

I plan to honor Gov. Strickland on Tuesday by casting my vote for him.

When I walk in bright and early on Election Day, I’ll proudly wear my “Danger: Educated Union Member” t-shirt. I’m not taking that t-shirt off when I walk into my classroom, even though it’s a Tuesday. I’ll still get the same question I always do from my students. My answer to them will be the same, but I’ll be smiling when I tell them.

Brothers and sisters, Election Day is almost upon us. It is up to us to make a difference.

I know the location of my polling place, when it opens and how I’m getting there. I know which candidates are going to help me help the students I teach. Do you?

Find your polling place and see a sample ballot

By Phil Hayes, Columbus Education Association

Categories

General
Miscellaneous

School Levies: Imperfect But Necessary

There is a lot at stake in the upcoming elections on November 2. Many Ohio school districts brace for more budget cuts if their levies fail at the polls. You might wonder: Why do school districts rely on property taxes to foot the bill for education, especially when the DeRolf decisions have ruled this method of funding unconstitutional by the Ohio State Supreme Court? What alternatives are there for property tax owners?

Funding for schools come from a variety of sources. Property taxes are just one source, but they have been closely tied to funding models in most states for many years. Some think this is a nightmare (see Lincoln Institute of Land Policy), while others think this facilitates efficient local decision-making, that local voters will take the time to evaluate local school boards and their decisions about spending.

Some voters are willing to pay if their children get a good return on their investment. Interestingly, those states that are funded the heaviest through local tax dollars are those that are considered to have the best educational systems in the country. Ohio spends 4.3% of its total taxable resources on education, higher than the national average of 3.7% — though that may change if governors change at the state level — and was ranked sixth in the nation in 2009.

It is important to note that Ohio’s tax base is more reliant now on residential and agricultural properties than it has ever been. The biggest reason is tax abatements, which are granted by local municipalities. Cities argue that tax abatements draw industry to their communities, but the reality is that property tax abatements mostly benefit large businesses, many that have made huge political contributions to locally elected government entities. Many property tax abatements are granted beyond the view of voter’s radar, during special meetings of city councils. The benefits are minimal in that they are given to companies that pay minimum wage and do not affect the income of their administrators one iota. In other words, the only beneficiaries in tax abatements are the cities’ income tax coffers, and CEOs of large companies. Small businesses are never given abatements and school districts lose out entirely.

Ohio school districts also lose local dollars to charter schools. For every child that leaves the public school system, a district loses $5720 in foundation formula funding from the state. In 2009, $585,238,079 was sadly lost to charter schools in Ohio. Schools that have no better record of educating our children than public schools.

Another reason is the funding of the No Child Left Behind Act, an ill-conceived idea that if we spend more money on testing, it will, somehow, increase student learning. Some studies have found that the nation will spend $6.1 – 8.5 billion annually on testing.

At least we know that property taxes will not change with the political winds. Still, they are a huge burden for those on fixed incomes. Our legislators need to step up to the plate, analyze our funding problems, and pass laws to protect our small businesses, our property owners, and our schools. Ohio needs to eliminate property tax abatements and charter school funding statewide. Local levies are imperfect, but for the time being the reality remains: Ohioans needs to pass their local levies for our public schools to continue operating and have any chance of offering a quality education for every student.

By Susan Ridgeway, Streetsboro Education Association

Categories

Budget
General

In This Case, Change is Not Necessary

Do you know who will receive your vote on November 2nd? Do you know the issues? Do you believe that things need to change? Before you head to the polls, it is important to know that changing governors at this time will not be in the best interest of Ohio’s public schools.  Check out OEA’s Campaign 2010 website so you can understand the reasons for keeping Governor Ted Strickland in office.

In the past month, I have done my homework and I am ready. I feel I will go to the polls with more confidence, knowledge, and hope than I have in the past.

Confidence…that I am voting for the right people who will maintain, and hopefully improve, education versus a candidate who will simply make bad things worse.

Knowledge…about the current political issues that could affect my job – merit based pay, school funding, competition with charter schools, national curriculum standards, and longer school years.

Hope…that I can continue doing what I love to do everyday….With the prospect of more support and less pressure, which will surely raise morale. With the promise of realistic, reasonable, and reachable expectations for students and teachers. With an end to unfair, unrealistic, biased expectations for those who are struggling to teach students who struggle every day.

For the first time in 15 years, I am standing at the top of the halfway point, where teachers often breathe a sigh of relief and say, “It’s all downhill from here.” Sometimes after a really long day, or reviewing low test scores, or hearing new demands by my students’ parents, the district, or the state, I wonder if I can possibly hang in there 15 more years.

Pessimists will do nothing, say they can’t change things, and fall ungracefully down the hill, blaming others all the way down.  They may figure that the only answer is something (or someone) else.

However, I am an optimist. I love my job and I know I could never give it up. We cannot give up on Governor Strickland.  Education will always be an uphill battle but as a confident, informed, hopeful voter I chose to believe that there is nowhere to go…but up.

By Melanie Krause, Dover Education Association

Categories

General
Miscellaneous

An Open Letter To America From A Teacher

Dear America:

The release of a recent movie about education has inspired me to write you a letter.

First, know that I am a teacher, like my paternal grandfather and great-grandfather were before me. Education is imprinted in my genes. Teaching is not what I do; it is who I am. I have taught for 12 years at the same Columbus, Ohio high school, Brookhaven. I have only taught there, and cannot imagine ever teaching at another school.

According to the latest state report card, each class of 30 students at Brookhaven has 25 that qualify for free or reduced-price lunch. Seven of the 30 have transferred in from another school, district or state this year. Five students have an identified learning disability. Three students were learning how to read, write and speak English as they were being instructed in that language. Roughly one student in each class of 30 was homeless.

America, do you know what I have? I have 50 minutes each day with 150 students to find a way around those learning obstacles. I have the hardest job in the world and I love it.

Before we go any further, America, I need to come clean. I’m an active member of my national, state and local teacher’s union. I know, I know, you’ve probably heard that movie says teacher’s unions are evil, that they protect bad teachers. My union always stands up for my rights. Does that mean I’m a bad teacher?

America, that movie probably has you thinking that my local teachers union, the Columbus Education Association (CEA), is standing in the way of change, blocking reforms that could improve teaching and learning for my students. They’re not.

CEA speaks with the strength of my voice, and the more than 4,500 voices of my colleagues. We elect our leaders democratically and vote to approve the contract that has made many education reforms possible in our school district.

My union signed on to Race to the Top, applied for and received federal School Improvement Grants, negotiated a voluntary enhanced performance compensation system and has agreed to a stipend for teachers that work in a designated high-needs school. CEA is just one of a handful of unions in Ohio that successfully operate a Peer Assistance and Review evaluation program (PAR) for new and struggling veteran teachers. In operation for nearly a quarter-century, I am a graduate of PAR.

My Superintendent is a graduate of my school district. She joined my union while she taught at her alma mater, became an administrator and later, Superintendent. She has outlasted every other big urban district Superintendent in my state, several times over. To be honest, I don’t agree with everything she does.

Despite this, I know she would never be featured in that movie saying “The system is broken.” She and her administration willingly participate in a Joint Labor-Management Committee with my union to resolve our shared challenges.

I am sure she would never tell business and community leaders in my city that “Collaboration and consensus-building are…overrated…” She and I know that collaboration and consensus-building are at the heart of education at every level. Of course, my Superintendent still has a job.

America, you need to know that just because a school is a charter, that doesn’t make it a silver bullet. Nationally, less than one in five charter schools outperform traditional public schools. Just because a charter requires its students to wear uniforms or includes the word “Academy” in its name doesn’t make it any better than a traditional public school. Moreover, many charter schools in my state are run by for-profit management companies, some of which take more than 90 percent of the money they receive from the state and aren’t held accountable for how they spend it.

I have a simple request for you, America. Instead of spending your hard-earned money on popcorn, soda and a ticket to that movie, I have a better idea. Call the nearest non-charter school and set up a day where you can shadow a teacher. Take the money you would have spent on that movie, put a gallon or two of gas in your tank, buy a microwaveable meal and eat lunch in the teachers’ lounge. Then, when the students have left, before the endless meetings start, ask that teacher “How can we make a difference together?”

America, please don’t point your finger at my brothers, sisters and I and blame us for society’s ills. We’re doing everything we can. We have a heck of a job to do, and America, we can’t do it without your help.

Sincerely,

Philip Hayes
Master Teacher of Social Studies
Brookhaven High School
, Columbus, OH

Categories

General

Studies Look at Graduation Rates

Two recently published reports, Graduation by the Numbers: Putting Data to Work for Student Success, Diplomas Count, 2010 Edition, and Yes We Can: The Schott 50 State Report on Public Education and Black Males, 2010, should be read by everyone working in education and every parent of school age children. The first, published by Education Week using data from the Editorial Projects in Education (EPE) Research Center, investigates how data and analysis are helping to identify school districts in crisis and looks at strategies that address high drop-out rates. The latter, a report by the Schott Foundation for Public Education, compares graduation rates of minority and white males. Both reports used data from 2007 and 2008.

Graduation by the Numbers reports that while graduation rates have climbed for all racial groups in the last 10 years, today, nearly 3 out of every 10 students in public schools, still, do not graduate. This amounts to 1.3 million children lost annually or 7,200 students that drop out every day. More importantly, 25 school districts out of 11,000 nationwide, account for 1 in 5 dropouts or about 250,000 students a year.

Yes We Can had similar findings: only 47 percent of black males graduated in 2008, while the rate for white males was 78 percent. Even more alarming were the National Assessment of Education Progress (NAEP) statistics on reading proficiency with only 9 percent of African-American males being proficient by the eighth grade compared to 33 percent of white males, nationally.

Perhaps the most alarming numbers, for me, were the statistics from Ohio. In Graduation by the Numbers, only 47.5 percent of black males graduated. For Hispanics it was less. On average we lose 218 students daily. The Yes We Can report was worse. Just 41 percent of black males graduated, in comparison to 78 percent of white males, the gap being 37 percent. We made the top five states with the largest gap in graduation rates between black and white children. In Cleveland, only 27 percent of black males graduated; Cincinnati, only 33 percent; and Columbus, only 35 percent. Three of our cities made the top 25, worst cities in America for graduating children of color. Only Florida and Georgia had more.

Yet some states with large urban, poor students, like New Jersey are making huge strides where nearly 65 percent of African-American boys are graduating. Some districts like Harlem Children’s Zone, Urban Prep in Chicago, and Eagle Academy in New York, prove all children can learn. Yes We Can says the formulae for success must have an equitable distribution of funds for all school districts; high quality preschool programs; intensive early literacy programs for the poor; small class sizes; after school and summer educational programs; improved social and health services; newer schools; and state accountability. This is not about improving methods of accountability for teachers, as some politicians would like the public to believe. This is about finding funding and education solutions, increasing parent involvement, and breaking the cycle of poverty.

By Susan Ridgeway, Streetsboro Education Association

Categories

General